Moving from California to Texas
Moving from California to Texas covers about 1,831 miles — a mid-distance interstate move. Whether you drive a rental truck or hire movers, this checklist keeps every step on track.
Generate My ChecklistCA vs TX at a Glance
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Time Zone
You'll be changing time zones
Distance
Moving Cost
Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.
What This Move Means for You
Lower cost of living
Texas is about 35% cheaper than California overall, so your budget should stretch noticeably further — especially on housing.
No state income tax in Texas
Texas charges no state income tax, versus a top rate around 13.3% in California. For most movers that means a meaningful bump in take-home pay.
Higher property taxes
Texas's effective property tax rate (1.4%) is higher than California's (0.7%). If you plan to buy, weigh the extra annual cost into your budget.
Before You Leave California
Report the address change to DMV within 10 days
The 10-day deadline applies whether or not the car moves with you. It covers your license, vehicle, and vessel records. If a registration renewal notice reaches you after the move, do not ignore it. On the back of the stub, write the date the vehicle left the state and the state where it is now registered. Mail it in to close the record.
Source: California DMV, Moving Out of StateYour last return is Form 540NR, not Form 540
A part-year resident was a resident for part of the year and a nonresident for the rest. For the year of the move, you file Form 540NR. The filing thresholds use the same gross income and adjusted gross income tables as for full-year residents. You may still have to file even below them.
Source: FTB Publication 1031, Guidelines for Determining Resident StatusDeclaring residency somewhere else does not end it here
Residency depends on where your closest connections are. The Franchise Tax Board looks at where your family lives, where you keep bank accounts, where your doctors and attorneys are, where you own real property, and how permanent your work here was. In its own example, a taxpayer declared residency in another state and moved the bank accounts. That taxpayer was still a resident, because the home, the social ties, and most of the year stayed here. A separate safe harbor covers people who leave under an employment contract. It requires an uninterrupted absence of at least 546 days. It does not apply if intangible income tops $200,000 in a covered year, or if the main purpose of leaving was to avoid the tax.
Source: FTB Publication 1031, Guidelines for Determining Resident StatusTell the county assessor to end the homeowners exemption
The exemption stays on the roll until someone removes it, and the claimant must report that they no longer qualify. December 10 is the last day to end it without a penalty. Even if you move early in the year, send the notice before that date.
Source: California Board of Equalization, Homeowners ExemptionAfter You Arrive in Texas
Get a Texas driver license within 90 days
You can drive on a valid, unexpired out-of-state license for up to 90 days after you move here. This covers licenses from another US state, a US territory, or a Canadian province. If you hold one of those, you surrender it at the office and skip the knowledge and skills exams. The application asks for proof of current Texas registration for every vehicle you own. Register the car before you apply for the license.
Source: Texas DPS, Moving to TexasRegister the vehicle within 30 days
Register at your county tax assessor-collector office, not at a state agency. Bring your insurance card and proof of ownership, such as the title or registration from your previous state. You do not have to title the vehicle here, but a first-time registrant still completes Form 130-U. The state fee is $50.75 plus $1 for the TexasSure insurance verification program. Your county adds its own charges.
Source: TxDMV, New to TexasCheck whether your new county requires an emissions test
Since January 1, 2025, non-commercial vehicles no longer need a safety inspection before registration. Emissions testing is a separate rule, set county by county. These counties require a passing emissions inspection first: Brazoria, Collin, Dallas, Denton, El Paso, Ellis, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Johnson, Kaufman, Montgomery, Parker, Rockwall, Tarrant, Travis, and Williamson. Commercial vehicles still need a passing commercial inspection everywhere in the state.
Source: TxDMV, Register Your VehicleBudget for the $90 new resident tax
Tax Code Section 152.023 charges a flat $90 on a vehicle you bought outside the state and brought in. It applies only if the vehicle was already registered in your name somewhere else. Pay it to the county tax assessor-collector when you title or register. It is due within 30 calendar days of the vehicle first being used here. You get no credit for sales tax already paid to another state. If the vehicle was never registered in your own name, the flat $90 does not apply. You owe motor vehicle use tax instead, on the purchase price or on 80 percent of the standard presumptive value.
Source: Texas Comptroller, Motor Vehicle Tax Guide: New Resident TaxLiability minimums are 30/60/25
State law requires at least $30,000 of injury coverage per person, $60,000 for everyone injured in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage. The Department of Insurance warns that these minimums will not cover a multi-vehicle accident you cause or a totaled car that belongs to someone else. You pay the rest yourself. If you still owe money on the car, the lender will require collision and comprehensive coverage.
Source: Texas Department of Insurance, Auto insurance guideFile the residence homestead exemption with the county appraisal district
Texas has no state property tax. Property is assessed and taxed locally, so this form goes to the appraisal district in the county where the property is. File Form 50-114, generally between January 1 and April 30 of the year you are claiming. School districts must give a $140,000 exemption on a residence homestead. Any taxing unit may add a local option exemption of up to 20 percent of appraised value, with a $5,000 minimum. If you buy after January 1, you can qualify for the applicable part of that tax year right away. This works only if the previous owner did not already take the same exemption for that year.
Source: Texas Comptroller, Property Tax ExemptionsYour Moving Timeline
8 Weeks Before
At about 1,831 miles (~33.5 hours), you can drive a rental truck or hire movers — compare both. If you drive, plan an overnight stop and factor in fuel and lodging.
4 Weeks Before
Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.
1 Week Before
Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.
Moving Day
Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.
After the Move
Update your driver's license at the Texas DMV, register to vote in TX, and set up your new utilities.
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Climate Comparison
California
Diverse climate from Mediterranean coast to hot interior valleys and alpine mountains.
Texas
Diverse climate from humid subtropical in the east to arid desert in the west.
Utilities & Cost of Living
California
Texas
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is it from California to Texas?
The driving distance from California to Texas is approximately 1,831 miles — about 33.5 hours of driving at highway speeds.
How much does it cost to move from California to Texas?
A professional interstate move from California to Texas typically costs between $4,000 and $7,500, depending on the size of your home and time of year.
- Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.
What is the cost of living difference between California and Texas?
California has a cost of living index of 140.5 versus 90.7 for Texas (US average = 100).
- Overall, Texas is about 35% lower than California.
How do property taxes compare between California and Texas?
California's effective property tax rate is about 0.7%, versus 1.4% in Texas.
- On a typical home that difference raises your annual holding costs, so factor it in if you plan to buy.
How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to Texas?
After establishing residency in Texas, you have 90 days to update your driver's license at a Texas DMV office.
- Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the Texas DMV before you go.
What is the climate like in Texas?
Texas has diverse climate from humid subtropical in the east to arid desert in the west.
- The annual average temperature is 65°F, with about 30 inches of precipitation per year.
- Average monthly electricity bills run around $164.