Moving from Missouri to Alabama

Moving from Missouri to Alabama covers about 676 miles — a mid-distance interstate move. Whether you drive a rental truck or hire movers, this checklist keeps every step on track.

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MO vs AL at a Glance

Income Tax

MO4.7%
AL5%
Property Tax (effective)
MO0.89%
AL0.37%

Sales Tax

MO4.225%
AL4%

Time Zone

MOCentral
ALCentral

Distance

By road~676 mi
Drive time~12.5 hrs

Moving Cost

Typical range$2,500–$5,000

Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.

What This Move Means for You

Lower property taxes

Alabama's effective property tax rate (0.37%) is lower than Missouri's (0.89%) — a plus if you're buying a home.

Before You Leave Missouri

File Form MO-1040 as a part-year resident

Attach Form MO-CR or Form MO-NRI. Use the one that gives you the lower tax. MO-NRI taxes only the income you earned while a resident. MO-CR gives a credit for tax paid to another state. Your Missouri domicile continues until you move with the intention to make your permanent home elsewhere.

Source: Missouri DOR, Nonresidents and part-year residents

Expect a full year of personal property tax

Missouri taxes the cars and other personal property you own on January 1. The tax is not prorated. If you own a car on January 1 and move out on January 2, you owe the tax for that whole year.

Source: Missouri State Tax Commission, FAQ

Destroy or return your Missouri plates

Destroy and recycle the plates yourself, or return them to any Missouri license office. You can also mail them to the Department of Revenue. Missouri statute does not allow a refund of registration fees for unexpired plates. If a renewal notice arrives later, ignore it.

Source: Missouri DOR, Titling and registration FAQ

If you sell the car instead, report the sale within 30 days

Remove your plates before the buyer takes the car. Report the sale to the Department of Revenue within 30 days. Use the Notice of Sale (Form 5049) or the Bill of Sale (Form 1957).

Source: Missouri DOR, Selling a vehicle

Check for a city earnings tax

The City of St. Louis charges a one percent earnings tax. Residents pay it wherever their employer is located. If you lived in the city, ask the Collector of Revenue about your final return.

Source: City of St. Louis Collector of Revenue, Earnings tax

Your Moving Timeline

1

8 Weeks Before

At about 676 miles (~12.5 hours), you can drive a rental truck or hire movers — compare both. If you drive, plan an overnight stop and factor in fuel and lodging.

2

4 Weeks Before

Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.

3

1 Week Before

Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.

4

Moving Day

Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.

5

After the Move

Update your driver's license at the Alabama DMV, register to vote in AL, and set up your new utilities.

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Climate Comparison

Missouri

Annual avg temp56°F
Annual precipitation42″

Humid continental with cold winters and hot, humid summers.

Alabama

Annual avg temp64°F
Annual precipitation58″

Humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

Utilities & Cost of Living

Missouri

Avg monthly electric bill$129/mo
Cost of living index88.6 (US avg = 100)

Alabama

Avg monthly electric bill$174/mo
Cost of living index85 (US avg = 100)

Frequently Asked Questions

How far is it from Missouri to Alabama?

The driving distance from Missouri to Alabama is approximately 676 miles — about 12.5 hours of driving at highway speeds.

How much does it cost to move from Missouri to Alabama?

A professional interstate move from Missouri to Alabama typically costs between $2,500 and $5,000, depending on the size of your home and time of year.

  • Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.

How do property taxes compare between Missouri and Alabama?

Missouri's effective property tax rate is about 0.89%, versus 0.37% in Alabama.

  • On a typical home that difference lowers your annual holding costs, so factor it in if you plan to buy.

How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to Alabama?

After establishing residency in Alabama, you have 30 days to update your driver's license at a Alabama DMV office.

  • Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the Alabama DMV before you go.

What is the climate like in Alabama?

Alabama has humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

  • The annual average temperature is 64°F, with about 58 inches of precipitation per year.
  • Average monthly electricity bills run around $174.