Moving from New Jersey to Washington D.C.

At roughly 189 miles, moving from New Jersey to Washington D.C. is a short interstate move — close enough that many people rent a truck and drive it themselves in a day. Here's the full checklist so nothing slips through.

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NJ vs DC at a Glance

Income Tax

NJ10.75%
DC10.75%
Property Tax (effective)
NJ1.88%
DC0.6%

Sales Tax

NJ6.625%
DC6%

Time Zone

NJEastern
DCEastern

Distance

By road~189 mi
Drive time~3.5 hrs

Moving Cost

Typical range$1,000–$3,000

Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.

What This Move Means for You

Modest cost-of-living shift

Overall costs in Washington D.C. are about 13% higher than in New Jersey — enough to notice on housing, but not a dramatic change.

Lower property taxes

Washington D.C.'s effective property tax rate (0.6%) is lower than New Jersey's (1.88%) — a plus if you're buying a home.

Before You Leave New Jersey

File Form NJ-1040 as a part-year resident

New Jersey has no separate part-year form. File Form NJ-1040 and enter the dates of your residency. Report only the income you received while you lived here. File if your income for the whole year was over $10,000. The limit is $20,000 for joint or head of household filers. If you get New Jersey income after you move, also file Form NJ-1040NR.

Source: NJ Division of Taxation, Part-Year Residents

Surrender your New Jersey plates and keep the receipt

Surrender New Jersey plates you no longer use. For a move, do this after you register the vehicle in your new state. Bring the plates to any MVC agency, or use the drop box outside. You can also mail them to an agency with a self-addressed, stamped envelope. MVC mails you a receipt. Keep it in case MVC links charges to the plates later.

Source: NJ Motor Vehicle Commission, Plates

Expect a suspension notice if you cancel insurance first

Insurers tell MVC when you drop a policy on a New Jersey vehicle. MVC can then send a suspension notice. To resolve it, send MVC your plate surrender receipt. You can also send proof that the vehicle is registered in another state.

Source: NJ Motor Vehicle Commission, Uninsured Motorist Enforcement FAQs

Plan for the 2% estimated tax if you sell your home after you move

A nonresident who sells New Jersey real property must make an estimated income tax payment at or before closing. The payment is at least 2% of the sale price, even if you have no gain. A home that meets the federal principal residence rules (26 U.S.C. 121) can qualify for an exemption on Form GIT/REP-3.

Source: NJ Division of Taxation, TB-57(R) Nonresident Sales of Real Property

Pay any MVC insurance surcharges you still owe

Moving out of state does not cancel MVC insurance surcharges. You still owe surcharges for offenses from when you drove as a New Jersey motorist.

Source: NJ Motor Vehicle Commission, Frequently Asked Questions

Your Moving Timeline

1

8 Weeks Before

At about 189 miles (~3.5 hours), this is short enough to DIY with a rental truck or a single-day mover run. Get 2–3 quotes and compare them against renting.

2

4 Weeks Before

Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.

3

1 Week Before

Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.

4

Moving Day

Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.

5

After the Move

Update your driver's license at the Washington D.C. DMV, register to vote in DC, and set up your new utilities.

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Climate Comparison

New Jersey

Annual avg temp53°F
Annual precipitation47″

Humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and cold winters.

Washington D.C.

Annual avg temp56°F
Annual precipitation39″

Humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and cold winters.

Utilities & Cost of Living

New Jersey

Avg monthly electric bill$128/mo
Cost of living index118.8 (US avg = 100)

Washington D.C.

Avg monthly electric bill$113/mo
Cost of living index134.3 (US avg = 100)

Frequently Asked Questions

How far is it from New Jersey to Washington D.C.?

The driving distance from New Jersey to Washington D.C. is approximately 189 miles — about 3.5 hours of driving at highway speeds.

How much does it cost to move from New Jersey to Washington D.C.?

A professional interstate move from New Jersey to Washington D.C. typically costs between $1,000 and $3,000, depending on the size of your home and time of year.

  • Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.

What is the cost of living difference between New Jersey and Washington D.C.?

New Jersey has a cost of living index of 118.8 versus 134.3 for Washington D.C. (US average = 100).

  • Overall, Washington D.C. is about 13% higher than New Jersey.

How do property taxes compare between New Jersey and Washington D.C.?

New Jersey's effective property tax rate is about 1.88%, versus 0.6% in Washington D.C..

  • On a typical home that difference lowers your annual holding costs, so factor it in if you plan to buy.

How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to Washington D.C.?

After establishing residency in Washington D.C., you have 60 days to update your driver's license at a Washington D.C. DMV office.

  • Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the Washington D.C. DMV before you go.

What is the climate like in Washington D.C.?

Washington D.C. has humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and cold winters.

  • The annual average temperature is 56°F, with about 39 inches of precipitation per year.
  • Average monthly electricity bills run around $113.