Moving from New York to Illinois
Moving from New York to Illinois covers about 1,056 miles — a mid-distance interstate move. Whether you drive a rental truck or hire movers, this checklist keeps every step on track.
Generate My ChecklistNY vs IL at a Glance
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Time Zone
You'll be changing time zones
Distance
Moving Cost
Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.
What This Move Means for You
Lower cost of living
Illinois is about 24% cheaper than New York overall, so your budget should stretch noticeably further — especially on housing.
Lower income tax
Illinois's top income tax rate (~4.95%) is lower than New York's (~10.9%), leaving a little more in each paycheck.
Higher property taxes
Illinois's effective property tax rate (1.88%) is higher than New York's (1.3%). If you plan to buy, weigh the extra annual cost into your budget.
Before You Leave New York
Surrender the plates before you cancel the insurance
You must surrender your plates and registration before you cancel the liability coverage. In the other order, the DMV records an insurance lapse, suspends your registration, and can suspend your license. Take the plates and a completed Form PD-7 to a DMV office. A county office charges $1 to process it. You can also mail them, in an envelope rather than a box, to the DMV at 6 Empire State Plaza, Room B240, Albany NY 12228. Remove the plate frames and fasteners first, because the DMV refuses plates that still have them. For a mailed surrender, the postmark date is the surrender date. The FS-6T receipt takes about 21 days to arrive.
Source: NY DMV, Surrender Your Vehicle Plates and RegistrationLeaving does not put the record out of reach
The DMV says it will act against your registration and license even after you move away. This can affect your ability to hold a license in your new state. If your insurer has reported a lapse, you can reduce or clear it. Mail proof of the out-of-state registration in your name to the Financial Security Bureau, New York State DMV, P.O. Box 2725 ESP, Albany NY 12220-0725. Include the out-of-state insurance if you have it. The proof must show the registrant name and address and the vehicle year, make, and VIN.
Source: NY DMV, Moving To or From New York StateFile Form IT-203 for the year you move
A part-year resident files Form IT-203, the nonresident and part-year resident return, not the resident IT-201. You must file it if your New York adjusted gross income in the federal amount column exceeds your standard deduction. This applies if you had any income during your resident period. It also applies if you had New York source income during your nonresident period. File it anyway to get a refund of tax withheld from your pay or to claim a refundable credit. Part-year residency in New York City or Yonkers adds its own filing obligations.
Source: NY Dept. of Taxation and Finance, part-year residentsYour domicile does not move just because you did
You can have only one domicile. The state holds that yours does not change until you show you abandoned the old one and established a new one elsewhere. You can also be a resident for tax purposes without being domiciled here. This applies if you keep a permanent place of abode here for substantially all of the year and spend 184 days or more in the state. Any part of a day counts as a day. A permanent place of abode is a residence suitable for year-round use that you maintain, whether or not you own it. It usually includes one your spouse owns or leases. So keeping your home here can keep you a New York resident.
Source: NY Dept. of Taxation and Finance, income tax definitionsRemote work for an employer here is still taxed here
If your primary office is in this state and you telecommute from outside it, those days count as days worked here. The exception is when your employer has set up a bona fide employer office at your remote location. The Tax Department says this rarely applies unless the employer specifically acted to set one up. Otherwise, you keep owing New York income tax on what you earn while telecommuting. Changing your address does not change this.
Source: NY Dept. of Taxation and Finance, telecommuting FAQYou may get part of the registration fee back
Surrendering plates can get you a refund of the registration fee or a credit toward registering another vehicle. It does not refund the plate fee, the title certificate fee, or any other tax you paid. Most passenger vehicles have a 2-year registration. Surrender within 60 days of issue, with the sticker unused, and you get the full fee back minus $1 for processing. Surrender during the first year and you get 50 percent back, minus $1. Surrender in the second year and you get nothing. Once the sticker is on the windshield, you cannot claim the full refund.
Source: NY DMV, Refunds and Transfer Credits for Surrendered PlatesAfter You Arrive in Illinois
Get an Illinois driver's license within 90 days
You can drive on a valid license from another state for 90 days after you move here. Apply in person at a DMV. Express facilities do not process out-of-state transfers. Surrender your out-of-state license. Expect a vision screening and a written exam. You may also have to take a drive exam. Read the Rules of the Road before you go.
Source: Illinois Secretary of State, Drivers FAQTitle and register the car within 30 days
Apply for an Illinois title and registration within 30 days of moving here. Complete Form VSD-190 and bring the out-of-state title. If a lender holds the title, bring a copy of the title or out-of-state registration and a copy of the loan agreement. The title fee is $165, and passenger plates are $151. A car titled and registered in another state at least three months before you moved is exempt from Illinois tax. You still file Form RUT-25 or RUT-50 to show the exemption.
Source: Illinois Secretary of State, Vehicle Titles and License Plates for New Illinois Residents (VSD 271)Emissions tests apply in the Chicago and Metro-East areas
Illinois tests vehicle emissions in the Chicago and Metro-East St. Louis areas. Most gasoline vehicles from model year 1996 or newer are tested once they are four years old. After that, even model years test in even years and odd model years in odd years. A vehicle newly registered in a test area may need a test. Your plate renewal notice says whether you must test before you renew. Diesel and all-electric vehicles do not test.
Source: Illinois Air Team (Illinois EPA), FAQsCarry at least 25/50/20 liability insurance
The minimum liability coverage is $25,000 for injury or death of one person and $50,000 for more than one person. The minimum for damage to property is $20,000. The state checks insurance electronically. If it cannot confirm coverage, it checks again after 30 days. If that check also fails, it mails you a suspension letter. You then have 30 days to prove coverage through your insurance agent. If you cannot, it suspends the registration. To reinstate it, buy insurance and pay a $100 fee. The minimum fine for driving uninsured is $500.
Source: Illinois Secretary of State, Mandatory InsuranceClaim the General Homestead Exemption if you buy a home
The General Homestead Exemption applies to a home you own and live in as your main residence. It lowers the equalized assessed value of the home. The maximum is $10,000 in Cook County and $8,000 in the counties next to Cook. In all other counties it is $6,000. Ask your county assessment office how to apply.
Source: Illinois Department of Revenue, Property Tax ReliefRegister to vote before the deadlines
You must live in your precinct for at least 30 days before Election Day. Regular registration closes 27 days before the election. Online registration stays open until 16 days before. After regular registration closes, use grace period registration in person at a designated site. Bring two forms of ID, and one must show your current address.
Source: Illinois State Board of Elections, Registering to Vote in IllinoisYour Moving Timeline
8 Weeks Before
At about 1,056 miles (~19 hours), you can drive a rental truck or hire movers — compare both. If you drive, plan an overnight stop and factor in fuel and lodging.
4 Weeks Before
Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.
1 Week Before
Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.
Moving Day
Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.
After the Move
Update your driver's license at the Illinois DMV, register to vote in IL, and set up your new utilities.
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Climate Comparison
New York
Humid continental with cold winters and warm, humid summers.
Illinois
Humid continental with cold winters and hot, humid summers.
Utilities & Cost of Living
New York
Illinois
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is it from New York to Illinois?
The driving distance from New York to Illinois is approximately 1,056 miles — about 19 hours of driving at highway speeds.
How much does it cost to move from New York to Illinois?
A professional interstate move from New York to Illinois typically costs between $4,000 and $7,500, depending on the size of your home and time of year.
- Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.
What is the cost of living difference between New York and Illinois?
New York has a cost of living index of 124.7 versus 95.1 for Illinois (US average = 100).
- Overall, Illinois is about 24% lower than New York.
How do property taxes compare between New York and Illinois?
New York's effective property tax rate is about 1.3%, versus 1.88% in Illinois.
- On a typical home that difference raises your annual holding costs, so factor it in if you plan to buy.
How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to Illinois?
After establishing residency in Illinois, you have 90 days to update your driver's license at a Illinois DMV office.
- Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the Illinois DMV before you go.
What is the climate like in Illinois?
Illinois has humid continental with cold winters and hot, humid summers.
- The annual average temperature is 52°F, with about 39 inches of precipitation per year.
- Average monthly electricity bills run around $110.