Moving from Ohio to South Dakota
Moving from Ohio to South Dakota covers about 1,172 miles — a mid-distance interstate move. Whether you drive a rental truck or hire movers, this checklist keeps every step on track.
Generate My ChecklistOH vs SD at a Glance
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Time Zone
You'll be changing time zones
Distance
Moving Cost
Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.
What This Move Means for You
No state income tax in South Dakota
South Dakota charges no state income tax, versus a top rate around 2.75% in Ohio. For most movers that means a meaningful bump in take-home pay.
Before You Leave Ohio
File Form IT 1040 as a part-year resident
If you move out of Ohio during the year, you are a part-year resident. File Form IT 1040 and attach Form IT NRC with your dates of Ohio residency. The IT NRC gives you a credit for income you earned while you lived in another state. You do not have to file if your Ohio adjusted gross income is $0 or less. The same applies if your exemption amount is equal to or more than your Ohio adjusted gross income. You must still file if you owe school district income tax.
Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, 2025 IT 1040 InstructionsFile an SD 100 if your school district has an income tax
Some Ohio school districts levy their own income tax. If you lived in one of them, you owe tax on the income you received while you lived there. File Form SD 100 for that part of the year. You can owe school district tax even if you owe no Ohio income tax.
Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, School District Income TaxFile a final city income tax return
Ohio cities can levy their own income tax. If you owe city tax for the year you move, you must file a return for that year. Ask your city tax office how to file the final return.
Source: Ohio Revised Code 718.05Decide whether to cancel your Ohio registration
You can cancel an Ohio vehicle registration online with the BMV. Only an owner or co-owner can ask. BMV gives no refund. BMV cannot reinstate a cancelled registration. Register the vehicle in your new state first.
Source: Ohio BMV, Vehicle Registration CancellationTell the county auditor if you keep a home here
If you keep your Ohio home after you move, it is no longer your principal residence. Tell the county auditor that you no longer qualify for the homestead exemption or the owner-occupancy reduction. If you do not, the county can charge back the taxes you saved.
Source: Ohio Revised Code 323.153Your Moving Timeline
8 Weeks Before
At about 1,172 miles (~21.5 hours), you can drive a rental truck or hire movers — compare both. If you drive, plan an overnight stop and factor in fuel and lodging.
4 Weeks Before
Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.
1 Week Before
Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.
Moving Day
Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.
After the Move
Update your driver's license at the South Dakota DMV, register to vote in SD, and set up your new utilities.
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Climate Comparison
Ohio
Humid continental with cold winters and warm, humid summers.
South Dakota
Semi-arid and humid continental with cold winters and warm summers.
Utilities & Cost of Living
Ohio
South Dakota
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is it from Ohio to South Dakota?
The driving distance from Ohio to South Dakota is approximately 1,172 miles — about 21.5 hours of driving at highway speeds.
How much does it cost to move from Ohio to South Dakota?
A professional interstate move from Ohio to South Dakota typically costs between $4,000 and $7,500, depending on the size of your home and time of year.
- Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.
How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to South Dakota?
After establishing residency in South Dakota, you have 90 days to update your driver's license at a South Dakota DMV office.
- Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the South Dakota DMV before you go.
What is the climate like in South Dakota?
South Dakota has semi-arid and humid continental with cold winters and warm summers.
- The annual average temperature is 44°F, with about 20 inches of precipitation per year.
- Average monthly electricity bills run around $128.