Moving from Pennsylvania to Arizona
Moving from Pennsylvania to Arizona is a long-haul, cross-country move of about 2,485 miles. At that distance most people hire professional movers and fly to their new home — this checklist covers every step of a long-distance relocation.
Generate My ChecklistPA vs AZ at a Glance
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Time Zone
You'll be changing time zones
Distance
Moving Cost
Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.
What This Move Means for You
Modest cost-of-living shift
Overall costs in Arizona are about 12% higher than in Pennsylvania — enough to notice on housing, but not a dramatic change.
Lower property taxes
Arizona's effective property tax rate (0.48%) is lower than Pennsylvania's (1.26%) — a plus if you're buying a home.
Much drier climate
Arizona is far drier than Pennsylvania — roughly 29" less precipitation a year. Expect to adjust to lower humidity and drier air.
Before You Leave Pennsylvania
Mail your plate back after you get new plates
Get a plate from your new state first. Then mail your Pennsylvania plate to PennDOT. The address is Bureau of Motor Vehicles, Return Tag Unit, P.O. Box 68597, Harrisburg, PA 17106-8597. PennDOT marks the plate as dead. This protects you if someone tries to use the plate. Send the registration card with it, as the next step explains. To change the address on your vehicle registration, mail Form MV-8. You cannot do it online.
Source: PennDOT, Moving Out of PennsylvaniaReturn the plate within 30 days of cancelling insurance
Your insurer tells PennDOT when you cancel your policy. PennDOT must receive the plate and registration card no more than 30 days after the insurance was cancelled. If they arrive later, your registration is suspended for three months. To avoid the suspension, return the plate and card when you cancel the policy.
Source: PennDOT, Insurance Law FAQsFile a part-year PA-40 for the year you move
Part-year residents file the same PA-40 form as residents. Fill in the part-year resident oval if you moved out during the year. Pennsylvania taxes all your income while you were a resident. After you move, it taxes only income from Pennsylvania sources. Interest, dividends, and gains on intangible property are not taxed for the part of the year you lived elsewhere.
Source: PA Department of Revenue, PA-40 InstructionsFile a final local earned income tax return
Outside Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has a local earned income tax on top of the state tax. File the annual local return by April 15 of the next year, even if no tax is due. File it with the local tax collector for every tax collection district you lived in during the year. A worksheet on the form splits your income by the number of months at each address.
Source: PA DCED, Annual Local Earned Income Tax Return (CLGS-32-1)Philadelphia residents pay the City Wage Tax instead
Philadelphia does not use the local earned income tax return. All employed Philadelphia residents owe the City Wage Tax, wherever they work. Your employer withholds it from your pay. After you move, you owe it only if you still work in Philadelphia. Non-residents pay a lower rate.
Source: City of Philadelphia, Wage Tax (employers)Rent from a house you kept stays taxable
Nonresidents must report net income from rental property in Pennsylvania. They also report gains from selling real property in Pennsylvania. Nonresidents do not pay Pennsylvania tax on ordinary interest and dividends.
Source: PA Department of Revenue, Nonresidents and Part-Year ResidentsTell the assessor within 45 days if the house is no longer your home
The homestead exclusion covers only your primary residence. If you rent the house out, it no longer qualifies. Notify the county assessor within 45 days. In Philadelphia, notify the Department of Revenue. If you do not, you pay the tax you saved, plus interest. You may also pay a 10 percent penalty.
Source: Montgomery County, Homestead/Farmstead ExclusionAfter You Arrive in Arizona
Register your car as soon as you become a resident
Register a vehicle from another state as soon as you become an Arizona resident. You count as a resident if any one of these applies. You stay in Arizona seven months or more in a calendar year. You work here, except in seasonal agricultural work. You register to vote here. You put children in school without paying the nonresident tuition rate. You get a state license or pay school tuition at the resident rate.
Source: Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) MVD, New to AZGet an Arizona driver license once you are a resident
State law lets a nonresident drive on a valid license from their home state. The exemption is for nonresidents only. Once you become an Arizona resident, get an Arizona driver license.
Source: Arizona Revised Statutes 28-3152, Driver license exemptionsTitle and register the car in person at an MVD office
Bring a signed Title and Registration Application (Form 96-0236) and the out-of-state title. If a lender holds the title, bring the out-of-state registration instead. In the Phoenix and Tucson areas, also bring an emissions compliance form. Bring a lien clearance if it applies. For a leased car, bring a power of attorney from the lessor.
Source: ADOT MVD, Vehicle RegistrationPass an emissions test first in the Phoenix and Tucson areas
Residents of the Phoenix and Tucson areas must have their vehicles pass an emissions test. So must people who commute into those areas for work or school. A new resident in the area must pass the test before registration, unless the vehicle is exempt. Vehicles are exempt for their first five years of registration. All-electric vehicles are exempt, but hybrids are not. At the test station, show the title or registration and your residence address.
Source: Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, myAZcar FAQsSend proof of Arizona insurance within 30 days
Insure every vehicle you drive on Arizona roads with Arizona liability insurance. After you register, you have 30 days to submit proof of it. The minimum is $25,000 for injury to one person and $50,000 for two or more persons. The minimum for property damage is $15,000. Without insurance, MVD can suspend your registration or driver license.
Source: ADOT MVD, Insurance Information and RequirementsRegister to vote by the 29th day before an election
The deadline to register or update your registration is midnight on the 29th day before the election. If you have an Arizona driver license or ID card, you can register online through AZ MVD Now. To vote a full ballot, which includes state and local races, submit proof of citizenship.
Source: Arizona Secretary of State, Registering to VoteYour Moving Timeline
8 Weeks Before
At about 2,485 miles (~45 hours of driving), most people book professional long-distance movers and fly rather than drive. Reserve movers 6–8 weeks out, especially in summer.
4 Weeks Before
Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.
1 Week Before
Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.
Moving Day
Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.
After the Move
Update your driver's license at the Arizona DMV, register to vote in AZ, and set up your new utilities.
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Climate Comparison
Pennsylvania
Humid continental with cold winters and warm, humid summers.
Arizona
Hot desert climate with dry heat, sunny skies, and mild winters.
Utilities & Cost of Living
Pennsylvania
Arizona
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is it from Pennsylvania to Arizona?
The driving distance from Pennsylvania to Arizona is approximately 2,485 miles — about 45 hours of driving at highway speeds.
How much does it cost to move from Pennsylvania to Arizona?
A professional interstate move from Pennsylvania to Arizona typically costs between $5,500 and $10,000, depending on the size of your home and time of year.
- Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.
What is the cost of living difference between Pennsylvania and Arizona?
Pennsylvania has a cost of living index of 96.2 versus 107.6 for Arizona (US average = 100).
- Overall, Arizona is about 12% higher than Pennsylvania.
How do property taxes compare between Pennsylvania and Arizona?
Pennsylvania's effective property tax rate is about 1.26%, versus 0.48% in Arizona.
- On a typical home that difference lowers your annual holding costs, so factor it in if you plan to buy.
How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to Arizona?
After establishing residency in Arizona, you have 30 days to update your driver's license at a Arizona DMV office.
- Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the Arizona DMV before you go.
What is the climate like in Arizona?
Arizona has hot desert climate with dry heat, sunny skies, and mild winters.
- The annual average temperature is 60°F, with about 13 inches of precipitation per year.
- Average monthly electricity bills run around $160.