Moving from Pennsylvania to New Jersey
At roughly 139 miles, moving from Pennsylvania to New Jersey is a short interstate move — close enough that many people rent a truck and drive it themselves in a day. Here's the full checklist so nothing slips through.
Generate My ChecklistPA vs NJ at a Glance
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Time Zone
Distance
Moving Cost
Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.
What This Move Means for You
Higher cost of living
New Jersey runs about 23% more expensive than Pennsylvania overall. Budget extra for housing, groceries, and day-to-day costs before committing to a new place.
Higher income tax
New Jersey's top income tax rate (~10.75%) is higher than Pennsylvania's (~3.07%). The difference shows up in every paycheck.
Higher property taxes
New Jersey's effective property tax rate (1.88%) is higher than Pennsylvania's (1.26%). If you plan to buy, weigh the extra annual cost into your budget.
Before You Leave Pennsylvania
Mail your plate back after you get new plates
Get a plate from your new state first. Then mail your Pennsylvania plate to PennDOT. The address is Bureau of Motor Vehicles, Return Tag Unit, P.O. Box 68597, Harrisburg, PA 17106-8597. PennDOT marks the plate as dead. This protects you if someone tries to use the plate. Send the registration card with it, as the next step explains. To change the address on your vehicle registration, mail Form MV-8. You cannot do it online.
Source: PennDOT, Moving Out of PennsylvaniaReturn the plate within 30 days of cancelling insurance
Your insurer tells PennDOT when you cancel your policy. PennDOT must receive the plate and registration card no more than 30 days after the insurance was cancelled. If they arrive later, your registration is suspended for three months. To avoid the suspension, return the plate and card when you cancel the policy.
Source: PennDOT, Insurance Law FAQsFile a part-year PA-40 for the year you move
Part-year residents file the same PA-40 form as residents. Fill in the part-year resident oval if you moved out during the year. Pennsylvania taxes all your income while you were a resident. After you move, it taxes only income from Pennsylvania sources. Interest, dividends, and gains on intangible property are not taxed for the part of the year you lived elsewhere.
Source: PA Department of Revenue, PA-40 InstructionsFile a final local earned income tax return
Outside Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has a local earned income tax on top of the state tax. File the annual local return by April 15 of the next year, even if no tax is due. File it with the local tax collector for every tax collection district you lived in during the year. A worksheet on the form splits your income by the number of months at each address.
Source: PA DCED, Annual Local Earned Income Tax Return (CLGS-32-1)Philadelphia residents pay the City Wage Tax instead
Philadelphia does not use the local earned income tax return. All employed Philadelphia residents owe the City Wage Tax, wherever they work. Your employer withholds it from your pay. After you move, you owe it only if you still work in Philadelphia. Non-residents pay a lower rate.
Source: City of Philadelphia, Wage Tax (employers)Rent from a house you kept stays taxable
Nonresidents must report net income from rental property in Pennsylvania. They also report gains from selling real property in Pennsylvania. Nonresidents do not pay Pennsylvania tax on ordinary interest and dividends.
Source: PA Department of Revenue, Nonresidents and Part-Year ResidentsTell the assessor within 45 days if the house is no longer your home
The homestead exclusion covers only your primary residence. If you rent the house out, it no longer qualifies. Notify the county assessor within 45 days. In Philadelphia, notify the Department of Revenue. If you do not, you pay the tax you saved, plus interest. You may also pay a 10 percent penalty.
Source: Montgomery County, Homestead/Farmstead ExclusionAfter You Arrive in New Jersey
Transfer your driver license within 60 days
Transfer your license within 60 days of your move. If your current license expires sooner, transfer it before it expires. Make an appointment for a transfer from out-of-state at an MVC agency. Buy a $10 transfer permit there. If your license is valid, non-provisional, and in good standing, you skip the knowledge and road tests. You surrender your old license and get a four-year New Jersey license.
Source: NJ Motor Vehicle Commission, Moving to New JerseyBring 6 Points of ID and proof of address
Bring documents that add up to 6 Points of ID. Bring originals or certified copies, not photocopies. Also bring proof of your New Jersey address. A REAL ID needs two proofs of address, and a standard license needs one. Bring your Social Security number and complete Form BA-208.
Source: NJ Motor Vehicle Commission, 6 Points of IDTitle and register your vehicle within 60 days
Make a New Title or Registration appointment. Bring your ID, the original title, and insurance information. Also bring Form OS/SS-UTA and Form BA-49. If a lender holds your title, send Form OS/SS-54 to the lender first. The title fee is $60, or $85 with one lien. You do not pay sales tax if you bought, titled, and registered the vehicle in another state as a nonresident.
Source: NJ Motor Vehicle Commission, Moving to New JerseyTake the vehicle for inspection after you register
New Jersey inspects most vehicles every two years. A vehicle less than five model years old can get a five-year exemption. In that case MVC gives you a green card (Form SS-19) when you register. Take the vehicle to a State Inspection Station to get the decal. For an older vehicle, ask MVC when you register when the first inspection is due. Bring your license, registration, and New Jersey insurance identification card to the inspection. Bring the original license and registration. You can show the insurance card on your phone.
Source: NJ Motor Vehicle Commission, Vehicle Inspection FAQsChoose a Standard or Basic auto policy
New Jersey has two main auto policies, Standard and Basic. Both meet the legal minimum. For a Standard Policy issued or renewed from January 1, 2026, bodily injury liability starts at $35,000 per person and $70,000 per accident. Property damage liability starts at $25,000. The Basic Policy costs less. It has $5,000 of property damage liability and $15,000 of personal injury protection (PIP). It does not include bodily injury liability unless you add it.
Source: NJ Department of Banking and Insurance, Standard Auto Insurance PolicyRegister to vote at least 21 days before an election
The registration deadline is 21 days before an election. You must be a resident of your county 30 days before the election. You can register at an MVC agency when you transfer your license.
Source: NJ Division of Elections, Voter Registration ApplicationYour Moving Timeline
8 Weeks Before
At about 139 miles (~2.5 hours), this is short enough to DIY with a rental truck or a single-day mover run. Get 2–3 quotes and compare them against renting.
4 Weeks Before
Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.
1 Week Before
Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.
Moving Day
Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.
After the Move
Update your driver's license at the New Jersey DMV, register to vote in NJ, and set up your new utilities.
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Climate Comparison
Pennsylvania
Humid continental with cold winters and warm, humid summers.
New Jersey
Humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and cold winters.
Utilities & Cost of Living
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is it from Pennsylvania to New Jersey?
The driving distance from Pennsylvania to New Jersey is approximately 139 miles — about 2.5 hours of driving at highway speeds.
How much does it cost to move from Pennsylvania to New Jersey?
A professional interstate move from Pennsylvania to New Jersey typically costs between $1,000 and $3,000, depending on the size of your home and time of year.
- Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.
What is the cost of living difference between Pennsylvania and New Jersey?
Pennsylvania has a cost of living index of 96.2 versus 118.8 for New Jersey (US average = 100).
- Overall, New Jersey is about 23% higher than Pennsylvania.
How do property taxes compare between Pennsylvania and New Jersey?
Pennsylvania's effective property tax rate is about 1.26%, versus 1.88% in New Jersey.
- On a typical home that difference raises your annual holding costs, so factor it in if you plan to buy.
How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to New Jersey?
After establishing residency in New Jersey, you have 60 days to update your driver's license at a New Jersey DMV office.
- Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the New Jersey DMV before you go.
What is the climate like in New Jersey?
New Jersey has humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and cold winters.
- The annual average temperature is 53°F, with about 47 inches of precipitation per year.
- Average monthly electricity bills run around $128.