Moving from Washington to Virginia
Moving from Washington to Virginia is a long-haul, cross-country move of about 2,973 miles. At that distance most people hire professional movers and fly to their new home — this checklist covers every step of a long-distance relocation.
Generate My ChecklistWA vs VA at a Glance
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Time Zone
You'll be changing time zones
Distance
Moving Cost
Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.
What This Move Means for You
Modest cost-of-living shift
Overall costs in Virginia are about 14% lower than in Washington — enough to notice on housing, but not a dramatic change.
New state income tax to plan for
Washington has no state income tax, but Virginia's top rate is about 5.75%. Factor the change into your take-home pay and monthly budget.
Before You Leave Washington
Check whether a capital gains sale counts as Washington income
Washington has no individual income tax, so there is no part-year return to file. It does tax long-term capital gains at 7 percent, after a standard deduction of $278,000 for 2025. Since 2025, gains above $1 million pay an extra 2.9 percent. The tax applies only to gains allocated to Washington. Under RCW 82.87.100, a gain from stock or other intangible property is allocated here if you were domiciled in Washington on the sale date. File a return if you owe the tax. Also file one if you made a payment or asked for an extension, even with no tax due.
Source: Washington Department of Revenue, Capital gains taxOpt in within one year to keep WA Cares coverage
WA Cares is the state long-term care program funded from your paycheck. To keep it after you move, opt in within one year of setting up your main home in another state. You need 500 contributing hours a year for three years since July 1, 2023, and no active exemption. Out-of-state benefits start July 1, 2030. You then file a wage report every year. If you stop reporting or paying, coverage ends and cannot be reinstated.
Source: WA Cares Fund, Out-of-State CoverageDispose of your Washington plates
Take old plates to a vehicle licensing office or mail them to DOL. You can also recycle them if your recycler accepts plates. Remove or invalidate the month and year tabs first, then bend the plates. Personalized plates and some special plates must go back to DOL. You cannot recycle those.
Source: Washington DOL, Dispose of old platesAsk for a refund if you renewed your registration before you moved
You may get your registration fee back if you moved the vehicle out before the new registration period began. Mail the Vehicle/Vessel Refund Application to DOL. Include a copy of your new out-of-state registration that shows the VIN and the issue date. A refund takes 1 to 3 months.
Source: Washington DOL, RefundsFile a Report of Sale within 5 days if you sell the vehicle
If you sell the vehicle before you move, file a Report of Sale within 5 days of the sale. This protects you from tolls, tickets, and towing charges the new owner runs up. Remove the plates before the buyer drives away.
Source: Washington DOL, Sell a vehicleCancel your Washington voter registration
You can be registered at only one address. To cancel, sign the cancellation form and return it to your county elections office by mail or email. The state needs your signature. Then register to vote in your new state.
Source: Washington Secretary of State, Residency RequirementsAfter You Arrive in Virginia
Get a Virginia driver license within 60 days
Get a Virginia driver license within 60 days of moving here. If you hold a commercial driver license, the deadline is 30 days. Apply at any DMV customer service center. Bring one proof of identity, one proof of legal presence, and two proofs of Virginia residency. Bring proof of your Social Security number, unless DMV can verify the number electronically. Also bring your current license from another state if you are exchanging it.
Source: Virginia DMV, Driver's License Eligibility RequirementsInspect the car, then title and register it within 30 days
Before you drive the car here, it must pass an annual safety inspection and display a valid sticker. Most repair shops do the inspection. Driving without a sticker can get you a ticket. Next, title the car in Virginia within 30 days of moving here. You must title it before you can register it. Insure it, then register it at any DMV customer service center within 30 days of moving. Some localities also require new residents to buy a local sticker or decal within 30 days. The local Commissioner of the Revenue, Treasurer, or Director of Finance sells it, not DMV.
Source: Virginia DMV, New to VirginiaNo sales and use tax on a car you already own
Virginia charges a 4.15% sales and use tax when a vehicle is titled. The minimum is $75. You do not pay it when you first title a vehicle here that already has a title or registration in your name from another state. If you bought the vehicle in the last 12 months, bring proof that you paid sales tax elsewhere. Without that proof, the exemption does not apply.
Source: Virginia DMV, Motor Vehicle Sales and Use TaxPass an emissions inspection in 10 localities
The emissions inspection applies if the vehicle is garaged in Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, or Stafford County. It also applies in the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park. DMV will not register the vehicle there until it passes. You can skip the Virginia test at first registration if the vehicle has a valid emissions certificate from the last 12 months. Each emissions inspection is valid for two years. Motorcycles are exempt. So are gasoline vehicles more than 25 years old. Vehicles from the current model year and the three before it are exempt. So are vehicles that run only on electricity or another clean fuel. Diesels newer than model year 1996 with a gross vehicle weight rating under 8,501 pounds must be tested.
Source: Virginia DMV, Emissions InspectionsInsure the car before you register it
You must certify insurance on the vehicle before you can buy plates or decals. These minimum liability limits apply to policies effective on or after January 1, 2025. Injury or death of one person must be at least $50,000. Injury or death of two or more people must be at least $100,000. Property damage must be at least $25,000. Your insurer must be authorized to do business in Virginia. If coverage ends during the registration period, reinsure the vehicle, deactivate the plates, or surrender them. Uninsured owners lose their driving and registration privileges. To get them back, you pay a $600 non-compliance fee and file an SR-22 certificate for three years. You may also owe a reinstatement fee.
Source: Virginia DMV, Insurance RequirementsRegister to vote 11 days before the election
The registration deadline is 11 days before a general or primary election. A mailed application must be postmarked by the deadline. You must give your Social Security number if you have one, or the application is denied. The same deadline applies to updating the address on an existing registration. After the deadline, you can still go to your local registration office, register, and vote a provisional ballot in person.
Source: Virginia Department of Elections, How to RegisterYour Moving Timeline
8 Weeks Before
At about 2,973 miles (~54 hours of driving), most people book professional long-distance movers and fly rather than drive. Reserve movers 6–8 weeks out, especially in summer.
4 Weeks Before
Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.
1 Week Before
Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.
Moving Day
Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.
After the Move
Update your driver's license at the Virginia DMV, register to vote in VA, and set up your new utilities.
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Climate Comparison
Washington
Marine west coast with mild temperatures, rainy winters, and warm, dry summers.
Virginia
Humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and cold winters.
Utilities & Cost of Living
Washington
Virginia
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is it from Washington to Virginia?
The driving distance from Washington to Virginia is approximately 2,973 miles — about 54 hours of driving at highway speeds.
How much does it cost to move from Washington to Virginia?
A professional interstate move from Washington to Virginia typically costs between $5,500 and $10,000, depending on the size of your home and time of year.
- Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.
What is the cost of living difference between Washington and Virginia?
Washington has a cost of living index of 114.6 versus 99.1 for Virginia (US average = 100).
- Overall, Virginia is about 14% lower than Washington.
How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to Virginia?
After establishing residency in Virginia, you have 60 days to update your driver's license at a Virginia DMV office.
- Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the Virginia DMV before you go.
What is the climate like in Virginia?
Virginia has humid subtropical with hot, humid summers and cold winters.
- The annual average temperature is 55°F, with about 44 inches of precipitation per year.
- Average monthly electricity bills run around $149.