Moving from Florida to Illinois
Moving from Florida to Illinois covers about 892 miles — a mid-distance interstate move. Whether you drive a rental truck or hire movers, this checklist keeps every step on track.
Generate My ChecklistFL vs IL at a Glance
Income Tax
Sales Tax
Time Zone
You'll be changing time zones
Distance
Moving Cost
Professional move, 2–3 BR home. Summer +20–30%.
What This Move Means for You
Modest cost-of-living shift
Overall costs in Illinois are about 6% lower than in Florida — enough to notice on housing, but not a dramatic change.
New state income tax to plan for
Florida has no state income tax, but Illinois's top rate is about 4.95%. Factor the change into your take-home pay and monthly budget.
Higher property taxes
Illinois's effective property tax rate (1.88%) is higher than Florida's (0.78%). If you plan to buy, weigh the extra annual cost into your budget.
Colder winters ahead
Illinois averages 19°F cooler than Florida. Pack cold-weather clothing and expect higher heating bills through the winter.
Before You Leave Florida
Surrender the Florida plate before you cancel the insurance
The plate belongs to the state. Turn it in at a motor vehicle service center or a Tax Collector office before you drop Florida coverage. You can also mail it in with a request to cancel and recycle it. If you drop the insurance while the plate is still active, you face financial responsibility sanctions and a suspended driving privilege. Keep the receipt. If you paid the initial registration fee on that vehicle, the receipt can be credited toward a future registration.
Source: FLHSMV, License Plates and RegistrationKeep the Florida policy alive until the new registration exists
Florida tells departing residents to keep coverage until the vehicle is registered in the new state or all valid plates and registrations are surrendered. If you stay with the same insurer, it can switch the coverage to your new state when you change the registration. A lapse can suspend your driving privilege for up to three years. There is no hardship license for insurance suspensions.
Source: FLHSMV, Florida Insurance RequirementsThere is no final Florida income tax return
Florida has no personal income tax, inheritance tax, gift tax, or tax on intangible personal property. Leaving creates no part-year state return and no final filing.
Source: Florida Department of Revenue GT-800025Tell the county property appraiser you are no longer a permanent resident
Homestead exemption ends when the property stops being your permanent home, and you must report it. An appraiser may later find that you got the exemption in any of the previous 10 years without being entitled to it. The property then owes the exempted taxes plus a penalty of 50 percent of the unpaid taxes for each year. It also owes 15 percent interest per year, enforced through a recorded tax lien. Contact the appraiser in the county where the property is as soon as you establish residency elsewhere.
Source: Florida Statutes s. 196.161After You Arrive in Illinois
Get an Illinois driver's license within 90 days
You can drive on a valid license from another state for 90 days after you move here. Apply in person at a DMV. Express facilities do not process out-of-state transfers. Surrender your out-of-state license. Expect a vision screening and a written exam. You may also have to take a drive exam. Read the Rules of the Road before you go.
Source: Illinois Secretary of State, Drivers FAQTitle and register the car within 30 days
Apply for an Illinois title and registration within 30 days of moving here. Complete Form VSD-190 and bring the out-of-state title. If a lender holds the title, bring a copy of the title or out-of-state registration and a copy of the loan agreement. The title fee is $165, and passenger plates are $151. A car titled and registered in another state at least three months before you moved is exempt from Illinois tax. You still file Form RUT-25 or RUT-50 to show the exemption.
Source: Illinois Secretary of State, Vehicle Titles and License Plates for New Illinois Residents (VSD 271)Emissions tests apply in the Chicago and Metro-East areas
Illinois tests vehicle emissions in the Chicago and Metro-East St. Louis areas. Most gasoline vehicles from model year 1996 or newer are tested once they are four years old. After that, even model years test in even years and odd model years in odd years. A vehicle newly registered in a test area may need a test. Your plate renewal notice says whether you must test before you renew. Diesel and all-electric vehicles do not test.
Source: Illinois Air Team (Illinois EPA), FAQsCarry at least 25/50/20 liability insurance
The minimum liability coverage is $25,000 for injury or death of one person and $50,000 for more than one person. The minimum for damage to property is $20,000. The state checks insurance electronically. If it cannot confirm coverage, it checks again after 30 days. If that check also fails, it mails you a suspension letter. You then have 30 days to prove coverage through your insurance agent. If you cannot, it suspends the registration. To reinstate it, buy insurance and pay a $100 fee. The minimum fine for driving uninsured is $500.
Source: Illinois Secretary of State, Mandatory InsuranceClaim the General Homestead Exemption if you buy a home
The General Homestead Exemption applies to a home you own and live in as your main residence. It lowers the equalized assessed value of the home. The maximum is $10,000 in Cook County and $8,000 in the counties next to Cook. In all other counties it is $6,000. Ask your county assessment office how to apply.
Source: Illinois Department of Revenue, Property Tax ReliefRegister to vote before the deadlines
You must live in your precinct for at least 30 days before Election Day. Regular registration closes 27 days before the election. Online registration stays open until 16 days before. After regular registration closes, use grace period registration in person at a designated site. Bring two forms of ID, and one must show your current address.
Source: Illinois State Board of Elections, Registering to Vote in IllinoisYour Moving Timeline
8 Weeks Before
At about 892 miles (~16 hours), you can drive a rental truck or hire movers — compare both. If you drive, plan an overnight stop and factor in fuel and lodging.
4 Weeks Before
Notify your utility providers, update your address with USPS, and begin packing non-essential items.
1 Week Before
Confirm with your movers, finish packing, clean your home, and prepare a moving day essentials bag.
Moving Day
Supervise loading, do a final walkthrough of your old home, and hand over the keys.
After the Move
Update your driver's license at the Illinois DMV, register to vote in IL, and set up your new utilities.
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Climate Comparison
Florida
Subtropical with warm temperatures year-round, high humidity, and frequent summer thunderstorms.
Illinois
Humid continental with cold winters and hot, humid summers.
Utilities & Cost of Living
Florida
Illinois
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is it from Florida to Illinois?
The driving distance from Florida to Illinois is approximately 892 miles — about 16 hours of driving at highway speeds.
How much does it cost to move from Florida to Illinois?
A professional interstate move from Florida to Illinois typically costs between $2,500 and $5,000, depending on the size of your home and time of year.
- Summer moves (May–September) tend to cost 20–30% more.
What is the cost of living difference between Florida and Illinois?
Florida has a cost of living index of 100.7 versus 95.1 for Illinois (US average = 100).
- Overall, Illinois is about 6% lower than Florida.
How do property taxes compare between Florida and Illinois?
Florida's effective property tax rate is about 0.78%, versus 1.88% in Illinois.
- On a typical home that difference raises your annual holding costs, so factor it in if you plan to buy.
How soon do I need to update my driver's license after moving to Illinois?
After establishing residency in Illinois, you have 90 days to update your driver's license at a Illinois DMV office.
- Vehicle registration is a separate transaction with its own deadline, which in most states differs from the license deadline — confirm both with the Illinois DMV before you go.
What is the climate like in Illinois?
Illinois has humid continental with cold winters and hot, humid summers.
- The annual average temperature is 52°F, with about 39 inches of precipitation per year.
- Average monthly electricity bills run around $110.